The french historian albert sorel in pieter geyls napoleon. Sovereignty, international law, and the french revolution. For and against 1949 the tombstone city marshal and his vagabond posse strode down fremont street, pausing just long enough for a few words with sheriff johnny behan before brushing past him. Geyls place in anglophone historiography is secured by his essays on british historians and the american civil war and the problem of inevitability. The best introduction to the changing images of napoleon in historiography since 1815 remains pieter geyls classic, napoleon.
Albert soboul, the french revolution, 17871799, from the storming of the bastille to napoleon, vintage, new york, 1975, pp. By pieter geyl, professor of modern history in the university of utrecht. Whether viewed as an inspired leader or obsessed tyrant, napoleon has divided opinion for over 200 years. Comments, comparisons, conclusions back to top paul johnsons book napoleon 2002, available as a cheap remaindered paperback, suggested to me the idea of trying deep revisionism on the napoleonic era, and its impact on the 19th century. For and against pieter geyl napoleon for and against pieter geyl translated from the dutch by olive. Read pdf napoleon for and against by pieter geyl online, read in mobile or kindle. Napoleon, who was born in the same year as wellington 1769 fought wellington by proxy years earlier in the peninsular war, praising his ruthlessness in private whilst publicly deriding him as a mere sepoy general. Napoleon for and against was an account of how french historians of different ages and views have regarded the french emperor. The first is as the author of a major reappraisal of dutch history in the heroic period of the late sixteenth and seventeeth centuries, and the other is as a shrewd and pugnacious commentator on the methods of other historians, alive and dead. His son, also named jeanfranois, was born in 1780 and may have fought in the revolutionary and napoleonic wars. In 1940, geyl wrote an article on how historians view napoleon.
For and against analysed what several generations of french scholars had said about this most formidable figure of history. George lefebvre goes as far back as 1801 and the peace luneville to argue. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It was on this already vast napoleon literature, a rich terrain for the scholar of ideas, that the great dutch historian pieter geyl was lecturing in 1940. The player takes in hand the destinies of the emperor and his enemy, indefatigable albion and its successive. His actions shaped european politics in the early 19th century.
In contrast, wellington publicly lauded napoleon, saying that his presence on a battlefield was worth forty thousand men, but. Pieter geyl is a distinguished dutch historianprofessor of modern history at the university of utrecht. Ellis provides an excellent discussion of napoleons own views on himself and his career, as well as. Holocaust survivor and dutch historian pieter geyl realized this challenge when his attempts to compare napoleon to hitler led him to conduct extensive research on the various points of view, pro and con, of french historians. Aligning with the ahas mission, the ahr has been the journal of record for the historical profession in the united states since 1895the only. Napoleon for and against, pieter geyl, penguin group canada, 1999, 01407203, 97801407200. Georges lefebvres classic work, published in routledge classics in one paperback volume in english for. Napoleon hitler, the improbable comparison a purely ideological interpretation of history can impel historians to form erroneous conclusions on the nature of regimes and historical fact. Historians view the napoleonic wars as a continuation of the wars sparked by. Memoirs illustrating the history of napoleon i from 1802 to 1815 vol. Ranging from the earliest apologists and critics of the emperor to the interwar writers of this century, it offered much the finest synthesis of earlier interpretations of napoleon s achievement.
Andrew roberts interpretation is very different from other historians. The aha was founded in 1884 and chartered by congress in 1889 to serve the interests of the entire discipline of history. It is hard to fallow, it doesnt go in a chronological order. Pieter catharinus arie geyl 15 december 1887, dordrecht 31 december 1966, utrecht. For a long time, historians were unable or unwilling to avoid simplification. Napoleon against europe follows the epic of napoleon in his attempt to cement his dynasty and retain the conquests of the revolution via the medium of playing cards that follow the great events and personalities if this exciting period. Despite these successes, the numbers continued to mount against napoleon, and the french army was pinned down by a force twice its size and lost at the battle of leipzig. Contesting the french revolution 1999, excerpt and text search, combines analytic history and historiography. He spent the rest of the war working on his great study of napoleons historians, napoleon. The campaigns of napoleon is an exhaustive analysis and critique of napoleons art of war as he himself developed and perfected it in the major military campaigns of his career. Download pdf napoleon for and against by pieter geyl ebook for free in pdf and epub format.
Download here napoleon buonaparte, builder or wrecker, b. Napoleon georges lefebvre, andrew roberts download. Ranging from the earliest apologists and critics of the emperor to the interwar writers of this century, it offered much the finest synthesis of earlier interpretations of napoleons achievement. And even there, although he initially reminds the reader that churchill in his memoirs and pieter geyl in napoleon. For and against by the dutch historian pieter geyl retains a special and enduring place in napoleonic historiography. Coming across this work in my local library some time ago, i must admit to being a little hesitant about reading it. That said, we are talking about something very different from such regurgitations of the napoleonic legend as, say, vincent cronins truly lamentable napoleon bonaparte. The son of claudelouis, jeanfrangois, born in 1755, lived through the revolution, dying in 1807. History is an argument without end, says pieter geyl, believing every generation has to write its own biography of napoleon.
For and against, simply follows napoleons presentation of events, while thiers, and bignon see a significant difference after 18061807 when they argue that napoleons ambitions diverge from those of france. As an historian, pieter geyl has two claims to distinction. The best introduction to the changing images of napoleon in historiography since 1815 remains pieter geyl s classic, napoleon. He has recently made himself known to american historians and sociologists by his magisterial article on arnold j. For and against, unique in its truly objective approach. Pieter catharinus arie geyl 15 december 1887, dordrecht 31 december 1966, utrecht was. Seward attributes their caution to political motives in the. For and against, first published in english translation in 1949 29.
If so many different accounts are offered, then there can be no question of. Where possible ive drawn comparisons with whats been discovered by revisionists of the 20th century. See pieter geyl, 18 herdacht in 1863 in pieter geyl, pennestrijd over staat en historie. Appleton, 1894 ps primary source a primary source is a work that is being studied, or that provides firsthand or direct evidence on a topic.
In 1941 professor pieter geyl of the university of utrecht was by some miracle released from buchenwald, returning to internment in occupied holland. When napoleon bonaparte launched into a long series of wars known as the napoleonic wars with europe in 1799, he was determined to extend the territorial boundaries of france and its revolutionary borders. Rather it is about the writing of napoleonic history. A collection of pros and cons for the famous napoleon. I f, as pieter geyl, an eminent dutch historian, said at about the middle of the 20th century, history is an argument without end, then few historical arguments have taken as many twists or turns, or been as heated, as those concerning the german invasion of the. In european studies, his volumes on the netherlands in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and his napoleon, for and against, published in 1949 but. Ranging from the earliest apologists and critics of the emperor to the interwar writers of this century, it offered much the finest synthesis of earlier interpretations of napoleons. Napoleon assumed command in germany and inflicted a series of defeats on the coalition culminating in the battle of dresden in august 18.
The republic consisted of the seven northern netherlands provinces that won independence from spain from 1568 to 1609, and. Pieter geyl excluded carlyle from his remarkable analysis of the napoleonic legacy, napoleon for and against 1949, despite the fact that geyls own summary of bonapartes career echoed the author of heroes and heroworship. Assess the interpretations of french historians and pieter geyl on. Pdf napoleon for and against by pieter geyl download pdf. Pdf napoleon for and against by pieter geyl also available in format docx and mobi. Napoleon he was emperor of the french from 1804 to 1815 his legal reform, the napoleonic code, has been a major influence on many civil law jurisdictions worldwide napoleon was born at ajaccio in corsica to parents of noble italian ancestry the french empire under napoleon engaged in a series of conflicts the napoleonic wars that involved every major. Full text of napoleon for and against internet archive.
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